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Sleeping Under the Stars – How to Choose the Right Campsite and Set Up a Simple Shelter in Nature

There’s something magical about spending the night outdoors – the crackle of a campfire, the rustling of leaves, the stars overhead. But to truly enjoy the experience, it’s essential to choose the right place to sleep and set up a basic shelter that keeps you safe, dry, and comfortable. Whether you're hiking, bikepacking, or just escaping for a weekend, here’s how to do it smartly and safely.


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Choosing the Right Spot to Sleep in Nature

Not every beautiful view makes for a good sleeping spot. When choosing a place to spend the night, keep these points in mind:

1. Flat, Dry Ground
Find a flat area free of rocks, roots, and too much moisture. Avoid low points where water could pool if it rains.

2. Safe from Falling Branches and Rockfalls
Check overhead – especially in forests or near cliffs. Dead branches ("widowmakers") or loose rocks can be dangerous.

3. Not Too Close to Water
While it might be tempting to camp right next to a river or lake, go for at least 60 meters distance. This helps preserve nature and keeps you away from bugs and unexpected flooding.

4. Shelter from Wind
Try to set up camp where you have some natural protection – behind a bush, rock, or small hill. Windy nights can be both cold and noisy.


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Building a Simple Shelter

You don’t need a fancy tent to stay protected. With a tarp, rope, and some creativity, you can make a decent shelter. Here's a basic method:

Tarp Setup (A-Frame Shelter):

Tie a rope between two trees (about 1.2–1.5 meters off the ground).

Drape the tarp over the rope evenly.

Stake down the corners tightly to create a triangle-shaped tent.

Add rocks or branches on the edges if it’s windy.


If you have time and materials, use nearby branches and leaves to add insulation or build walls. Always make sure to leave no trace and never cut live trees.


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Pros & Cons of Sleeping Outdoors

Pros:

Direct connection to nature

Peace and quiet

Often free and flexible

Less gear needed if going minimalist


Cons:

Exposure to weather and bugs

Wildlife (mostly harmless, but be cautious)

Harder to sleep well for some

Risk of getting wet or cold without preparation



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Things to Be Careful About

Weather: Always check the forecast. Even a mild rain can turn into a miserable night without shelter.

Wildlife: Store food properly (in a bag hanging from a tree or airtight container). Don't keep food inside your sleeping area.

Fire Safety: Only build fires where allowed. Fully extinguish them before sleeping or leaving.

Leave No Trace: Respect nature. Pack out everything you bring in, and try to leave the spot better than you found it.

Legal Spots: In some countries, wild camping is restricted. Know the local rules or use designated wild camping areas.


Final Thoughts
Sleeping in nature can be one of the most rewarding outdoor experiences – if done right. A good campsite and a simple, well-built shelter make all the difference between a night to remember and a night you’d rather forget. With some planning and respect for nature, you can enjoy the outdoors in a way that’s both adventurous and responsible.



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